Electrolyte disorders

Electrolyte disorders occur when there are imbalances in important minerals in your blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. These minerals are crucial for your body’s nerve, muscle, and organ functions.

Sodium disorders (like hyponatremia or hypernatremia) can be caused by dehydration, certain medications, or kidney problems. Symptoms may include confusion, headaches, fatigue, or even seizures. Potassium imbalances (hypokalemia or hyperkalemia) often result from kidney disease, medications, or severe vomiting and can cause muscle weakness, palpitations, or heart rhythm disturbances. Calcium issues (hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia) may arise from gland problems, vitamin D imbalances, or kidney disease, leading to muscle cramps, tingling, bone pain, or confusion.

Magnesium disorders are usually tied to kidney issues or inadequate dietary intake, causing symptoms like muscle cramps, abnormal heart rhythms, or weakness. Phosphorus imbalances can be linked to kidney disease or diabetes, causing bone weakness, joint pain, or muscle disorders.

These disorders are diagnosed with blood tests. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, dietary changes, medications, or supplements to restore balance. Correcting these imbalances is important, as severe electrolyte disturbances can be life-threatening if left untreated. Always follow your doctor’s advice for monitoring and managing these conditions.